急性胰腺炎起病急,病程短,死亡率高,治疗较困难,严重病例可发生休克,猝死,对人类健康危害极大。至今,其病因和发病机理尚未完全阐明。一、病因:原因较多1、胆道疾患2、乙醇3、感染4、代谢性紊乱5、血管性因素6、药物7、创伤 Acute pancreatitis acute onset, short duration, high mortality, treatment more difficult, severe cases can occur shock, sudden death, great harm to human health. So far, its etiology and pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated. First, the cause: more causes 1, biliary disorders 2, ethanol 3, infection 4, metabolic disorders 5, vascular factors 6, drugs 7, trauma