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订单农业作为农业产业化的重要手段一直备受推崇,但是由于信息不对称造成契约关系并不稳定,违约率极高。实践表明,在订单交易的基础上附加贸易信贷可以大大降低农户的道德风险,从而提高契约的稳定性。本文通过构建委托-代理模型分析农户的决策行为,证明企业在订单农业的基础上为订单农户提供贸易信贷、扩大农户产量,可以有效缓解“逆向选择”和“道德风险”的问题,提高商品契约的稳定性。
Order agriculture as an important means of agricultural industrialization has been highly respected, but as a result of asymmetric information contract relationship is not stable, the high default rate. Practice shows that the addition of trade credit on the basis of order transactions can greatly reduce the moral hazard of farmers and thus enhance the stability of the contract. This paper analyzes the decision-making behaviors of farmers by constructing the principal-agent model, and proves that enterprises can provide trade credit to order farmers on the basis of order agriculture and expand the output of farmers, which can effectively alleviate the problems of “adverse selection” and “moral hazard” , Improve the stability of the commodity contract.