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由于轻罪在各国犯罪总量中占绝对多数的比例,因此,一定社会有关轻罪的刑事政策,不仅关系到轻罪能否得以合理而有效地控制和预防,也关系到国家有限的司法资源能否得以在轻罪和重罪之间合理分配。我国轻罪刑事政策虽然在党和政府的相关文件中从无具体的阐释,甚至于所谓“轻罪刑事政策”的称谓也从未见诸党和政府的文件。但在宽严相济基本刑事政策视域下,有必要进一步确立有关轻罪的具体刑事政策。轻罪刑事政策的基本内涵应是以宽为主,以严为辅,严以济宽。其中“宽”指:其一,轻罪轻处,其二,轻罪更轻;“严”是指该轻而重。其中,对现行刑事法律具有更大的指导和引领意义,更值得以此为圭臬审视现行法律有关轻罪制度之合理性、科学性的,是“轻罪更轻”的基本内涵。
Since misdemeanors account for the overwhelming majority of crimes in all countries, criminal policies concerning misdemeanors in certain societies are not only related to whether misdemeanors can be controlled and prevented rationally and effectively, but also to the limited judicial resources of the country Can it be rationally distributed between misdemeanor and felony? Although the criminal policy of China’s misdemeanor has never been specifically explained in the relevant documents of the party and the government, even the so-called title of “misdemeanor criminal policy” has never seen the documents of the party and the government. However, under the basic temper of leniency and strictcy, it is necessary to further establish the specific criminal policy on misdemeanor. The basic connotation of misdemeanor criminal policy should be based on leniency, supplemented by strictness and strict leniency. Among them “wide ” means: First, misdemeanor light, and second, misdemeanor lighter; “Yan ” refers to the light and heavy. Among them, the current criminal law has more guidance and leading significance, more worthy of this as a pretext to examine the current law on the misdemeanor system is reasonable and scientific, is “minor misdemeanor ” the basic content.