论文部分内容阅读
[历年考题分析]中国古代政治史是高考命题的重点之一,历年考查的面广,题型全,同时在中学课本中所占的内容比重大,因此必须全面、系统地进行复习。综观近年来高考政治史考查的内容主要是重要的政治制度,如分封制和齐桓公召集诸侯会盟的目的多次考查;重要的改革与变法,如商鞅变法的目的、内容和影响也是多次涉及;重要农民起义;杰出帝王的活动;重大的战事等。[专题知识体系]本专题的复习应突出下列内容:一、朝代、都城、疆城和行政区划朝代是我们复习中国古代史的基本线索,如以朝代寻找历史发展的轨迹,奴隶社会:夏——形成,商——发展,西周——强盛,春秋——瓦解。封建社会:战国、秦、汉——封建社会的形成和初步发展;三国、两晋、南北朝——封建国家的分裂和民族大融合;隋唐——封建社会的昌盛繁荣;五代、宋、辽、夏、金——封建社会的继续发展和民族政权的并立;元、明、清——统一的多民族国家进一步发展和封建社会由盛而衰。还要归纳一些朝代的建立和灭亡的特点。
[Analysis over the years] The history of ancient Chinese politics is one of the focuses of college entrance examination propositions. The examinations over the years are extensive and full of questions. At the same time, the content of middle school textbooks is more significant. Therefore, it must be reviewed thoroughly and systematically. Looking at the history of the political history of the college entrance examination in recent years is mainly an important political system. For instance, the purpose of the splitting system and the purpose of Qi Gonggong’s convening of the confederate confederation are many times. Important reforms and reforms, such as the purpose, content, and influence of the Shangluo reform, have also been repeated. Involvement; important peasant uprisings; activities of outstanding emperors; major battles, etc. [Thematic Knowledge System] The review of this topic should highlight the following: 1. Dynasties, Capitals, Gvil Towns, and Administrative Divisions The dynasties are the basic clues for us to review the history of ancient China, such as the dynasty to find the historical development track, Slave Society: Xia – - Formation, Business - Development, Western Zhou Dynasty - Strong, Spring and Autumn - Disintegration. Feudal society: Warring States, Qin and Han - the formation and initial development of the feudal society; the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin, the Northern and Southern Dynasties - the division and national integration of the feudal states; the prosperity of the feudal society in the Sui and Tang dynasties; the Five Dynasties, Song, Liao, and Xia Gold, the continued development of the feudal society and the consolidation of ethnic regimes; the Yuan, the Ming, the Qing, the development of a unified multi-ethnic country, and the decline of the feudal society. It also sums up the characteristics of the establishment and demise of some dynasties.