论文部分内容阅读
本文主要考察吴語婺州方言人稱代詞的類型和演變軌迹。首先,歸納婺州方言人稱代詞單數形式的讀音類型,並分析其中的特殊語音現象。其次,將婺州方言人稱代詞複數標記分爲“數量型”和“非數量型”兩大類,並對個别複數標記的本字進行了探討。最後,重點討論了三個問題:(1)部分義烏方言中第一人稱代詞單數的[■ioη]類形式很可能是“是我儂”的合音,而非“是儂”之合音;(2)金華、武義、義烏等方言人稱代詞複數標記存在“兩個→兩(個)→兩→浪”的演變鏈;(3)初步驗證了盛益民(2013:204-226)所提出的南部吴語人稱代詞複數標記多爲“數量型”的假設,但也發現了反例。
This paper mainly investigates the types and evolution of personal pronouns in Wuzhou dialect. First of all, we summarize the types of pronunciations of personal pronouns in Wuzhou dialect and analyze the special phonetic phenomena. Secondly, the plural pronoun pronoun of Wuzhou dialect is divided into two categories: “quantity type” and “non-quantity type”, and the characters of individual plural numbers are discussed. Finally, we focus on three questions: (1) The form of [ioη] in the singular of first-person pronouns in some Yiwu dialects is likely to be the chorus of “My Lenin” rather than the “ (2) the evolutionary chains of ”two → two (one) → two → waves“ exist in the plural signs of personal pronouns in Jinhua, Wuyi, Yiwu and other dialects; (3) 226) put forward the hypothesis that the multi-tagging of southern Wu’s personal pronouns is mostly ”quantitative", but also found counter-examples.