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迁移有正负两种:在日常教学中,如果迁移规律运用恰当,就能使一种知识、技能的掌握能促进另一种知识、技能的掌握,这种效应叫正迁移效应;如果迁移规律运用不当,就会使一种知识、技能的掌握干扰另一种知识,技能的掌握,这种效应叫负迁移效应。在教学中每当遇到某两种知识在外形上十分相似而其本质却相异时,如果稍不注意,则其迁移效应往往是负的。
There are two kinds of migration: In the daily teaching, if the proper use of migration rules, can make a knowledge and skills can promote the mastery of another knowledge and skills, this effect is called positive migration effect; if the migration law Improper use, it will make a knowledge of the mastery of skills interfere with the mastery of another knowledge, skills, this effect is called negative transfer effect. Whenever I encounter some two kinds of knowledge in teaching, they are very similar in shape and different in nature. If they are not paid attention, their migration effect is often negative.