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一、关于能源与资源的形势当代世界上有三大问题,即人口问题、资源问题(包括能源)、环境问题。这三个问题在我国同样存在。在我国还存在第四个问题,就是资金问题。我国是发展中国家,经济还不够发达,资金还比较困难。我国现在是11亿人口。人口与经济建设有着密切关系,按现在每年增加1500万人,到2000年可达12.5亿至12.8亿人。而2000年国民生产总值比现在要再增长1倍。发电装机容量将达2.4亿kW,发电量为12000亿kWh。折合每人每年为1000～960kWh,与发达国家相比,差距还很大。如美国每人每年1.1万kWh,日本为
I. About the Situation of Energy and Resources There are three major problems in the contemporary world, namely population, resources (including energy) and environmental issues. These three problems also exist in our country. There is still a fourth problem in our country, that is, the issue of funding. As a developing country, China is not yet developed enough in economy and its funds are still relatively difficult. My country is now 1.1 billion people. The population is closely linked with economic construction. According to the current increase of 15 million annually, it will reach 1.25 billion to 1,280 million in 2000. However, the gross national product in 2000 will have to double again than it is now. Power generation capacity will reach 240 million kW, generating capacity of 1.2 trillion kWh. Equivalent to 1000 ~ 960kWh per person per year, compared with developed countries, the gap is still large. Such as the United States each year 11,000 kWh, Japan