我国的田园诗,源远流长。把田园生活大量写入诗篇的,陶渊明发其端,后代的唐朝也有不少田园诗。但是其情况是迥然不同的。盛唐时期的田园诗,是当时社会安定、经济繁荣的产物,而陶渊明的诗则作为魏晋时代黑暗社会现实的对立面而出现的,是社会动乱的反映。杜甫在《忆昔》一诗中,曾描写“开元之治”时期的繁荣景象:“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹 Our country idyll goes back to ancient times. Written a large number of pastoral life into the poem, Tao Yuanming hair its end, the descendants of the Tang Dynasty there are many idyllic. But the situation is very different. The idyllic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty was the product of social stability and economic prosperity at the time, while Tao Yuanming’s poetry appeared as the opposite of the reality of dark society in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and was a reflection of social unrest. Du Fu in “Yi Xi” a poem, had described the “Kaiyuan” rule during the prosperity scene: "Yi Xi Kaiyuan prosperous day, Xiao Yi Utah