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环境分权是政府实行环境公共治理的一项重要制度安排,从各国管理实践来看,环境保护职责主要通过行政科层制在各级政府之间实现合理配置。基于全球78个国家的数据匹配研究表明:环境分权制度的平均处理效应为负,环境集权类国家表现出更好的环境质量;财政分权有助于提高环境治理绩效,但随着政府层级数量的增加则显著弱化环境分权治理的执行效果。理论上Tiebout假说条件的缺失将导致分权治理有效的结论在环保领域难以实现。
Environmental decentralization is an important institutional arrangement for the government to implement environmental public governance. According to the management practices of various countries, the responsibility for environmental protection is mainly rationally allocated among all levels of government through the administrative bureaucracy. Data matching studies based on 78 countries around the world show that: the average treatment effect of environmental decentralization system is negative, and environmental-weighted countries show better environmental quality; fiscal decentralization helps to improve environmental governance performance. However, with the government level The increase in the number significantly weakened the enforcement effect of environmental decentralization. In theory, the lack of the Tiebout hypothesis will lead to the conclusion that effective decentralization is difficult to achieve in the field of environmental protection.