对于低年级学生,“背”和“说”(复述)都是基础训练中不可缺少的内容。散文、诗歌、谜语一般要求学生“背”;童话、寓言、小故事一般可要求学生“说”。“说”的要求不必过高,只要学生有条有理、言语通顺地将故事说下来,就达到低年级说话训练的目的了。但低年级学生入学不久,说活带有很大的随意性,因此要加强对低年级学生的说话训练。 For junior students, “back” and “say” (retelling) are all indispensable elements of basic training. Prose, poetry, riddles generally require students to “back”; fairy tales, fables, stories generally require students to “say.” “Do not say” the requirements do not have too high, as long as the students have an orderly, verbally speaking of the story, to achieve the purpose of the lower grades of speech training. However, soon after entering the lower grades, students said that there is a great deal of randomness in living activities. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training of students in lower grades.