以研究网络文化著称的美国哲学家迈克尔·海姆在其《虚拟实在的形而上学》一书中写道 :“今天 ,一个反玄学的时代已经开始担心从虚拟实在技术冒出来的危险幽灵 ,自 80年代末起 ,哲学的电话铃声便响个不停。……我不知道这种事是应让我笑呢还是哭。”[1] 他的论述表明现代电子文 In his book Virtual Metaphysics, Michael Heim, a famous American philosopher who studies network culture, wrote: “Today, an anti-metaphysical era has begun to worry about the dangerous ghosts emerging from virtual reality Philosophical phone ringing has been ringing since the late 1980s ... I do not know whether this kind of thing should make me laugh or cry. ”[1] His argument shows that modern electronic texts