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信息传播技术的发展带来新的社会不平等已经成为一个世界性难题。数字鸿沟对于弱势群体的生存产生了重大影响,可能让数量庞大的底层人民由绝望而成为威胁社会稳定的不确定因素,从而造成社会风险。从治理数字鸿沟、消除社会风险的目标出发,本文首先梳理了社会排斥概念的演化,继而借助社会排斥这一概念工具分析数字鸿沟的成因,最后提出对数字鸿沟进行治理的意见。
The emergence of new social inequalities in the development of information and communication technologies has become a worldwide problem. The digital divide has had a major impact on the survival of vulnerable groups, which can result in the social risk posed by the desperation of a large number of underprivileged people as a source of uncertainty that threatens social stability. Starting from the goal of governing the digital divide and eliminating social risks, this paper first sorts out the evolution of the concept of social exclusion, analyzes the causes of the digital divide by means of the social exclusion tool, and finally puts forward the opinion of governing the digital divide.