各界的领导需要有广博的见识、得力的参谋和助手,才能适时地作出正确的决定和决策。而要顺利而确切地对一件事作出评价或采取决断的措施,不可缺少参谋人才。其中最多的又是秘书。秘书在各界各级各部门里都是不可没有的。如果没有秘书的工作,各个部门的各项工作都不会正常运转。秘书是领导的参谋和助手这个意义很大。在日本,作为秘书这一职务,有上级和下级之别。上级秘书(高级秘书)是领导人的辅佐人员,需要具备选择重要情报,进行正确判断形势,提供真实情况的能力,使领导人能够作出正确的决 The leaders of all walks of life need extensive knowledge, competent staff and assistants to make the right decisions and decisions timely. And to smoothly and accurately make an assessment of one thing or take a decisive measure, indispensable staff talent. Most of them are secretaries. Secretary in all walks of life at all levels and all departments are indispensable. Without the secretary’s work, the various departments of the work will not work properly. The secretary is the leader of the staff and assistants this is of great significance. In Japan, there is a distinction between superiors and subordinates as a secretary. The superior secretary (senior secretary) is the assistant of the leader. He needs to have the ability to choose the important information, judge the situation correctly and provide the real situation so that the leaders can make the correct decision