攻击地面的强击机,由于装备了比较先进的武器(例如凝固汽油弹、聚束炸弹等),增加了载弹量,其攻击效率有了很大提高。因此控制空中优势就显得十分重要。一般认为空中优势的取得是取决于空中格斗的结果以及飞机的数量、装备质量等等。但是空战的效率毕竟是相当低的,尤其当敌对双方实力相近,甚至是处于劣势时,想赢得空中优势是很难的。因此采取攻击机场的战术,企图把对方的空中力量消灭在地面或者阻碍对方的飞机起飞,从而使它的地面部队免受空中攻击。本文针对这种情况,论述了机场防空的特点和重要性,以及五种典型的弹炮结合的机场点防空系统。 Attack aircraft attacked the ground, due to the more advanced equipment (such as solidified petrol bombs, bunched bombs, etc.), increasing the amount of bomblets, the attack efficiency has been greatly improved. Therefore, it is very important to control the air superiority. It is generally believed that the acquisition of air superiority depends on the result of air combat and the number of aircraft, the quality of equipment and so on. However, the efficiency of air combat is, after all, quite low. Especially when the hostile parties are in similar or even inferior positions, it is hard to win the air superiority. It therefore resorted to tactical attacks on the airport in an attempt to destroy each other’s airpower on the ground or impede the takeoff of each other’s aircraft, thereby protecting its ground forces from the air. In view of this situation, this article discusses the characteristics and importance of airport air defense, as well as five typical anti-aircraft airfield systems combined with missile guns.