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室韦是北魏至辽金时期分布于黑龙江流域上游及嫩江流域的东北古代民族。自20世纪上半叶至今,我国学者对室韦的研究取得了一定成果,但受历史文献记载匮乏与考古材料较少的制约,关于其在不同历史时期的地理分布还存在相当大的分歧,特别是进入本世纪以来,室韦研究业已陷入低迷,论著数量大幅度减少。本文力求综合梳理前人研究成果,对室韦在不同历史时期的地理分布以及相关考古发现进行综述,为今后的深入探究提供参考。
Wei Wei is the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Liao and Jin Dynasties distributed in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang River Basin and the Nen River basin northeast ancient nation. Since the first half of the 20th century till now, Chinese scholars have made some achievements in the study of SHE Wei. However, due to the lack of historical records and the shortage of archeological materials, there are still quite some differences in the geographical distribution in different historical periods. In particular, since the entry into this century, the research on Swarovski has fallen into a downturn, and the number of monographs has drastically decreased. This article seeks to comprehensively review the results of previous studies, summarizes the geographical distribution and the related archaeological findings of Shiwei in different historical periods, and provides reference for further exploration in the future.