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湄潭县位于贵州高原北部,地处大娄山南麓乌江北岸,县城距遵义市75公里。全县总面积1864.3km~2,其中总耕地面积为34175.1公顷,辖9镇6乡,总人口为426756人。湄潭属黔中山原,平均海拔972.7米;属亚热带温湿季风气候,日均气温14.9℃。全年无霜期平均为284天,日照数为1163小时,年降雨量为1000—1200毫米。全县共有大小河流溪沟700余条,各种水利工程699处,可灌溉面积19400公顷。全年粮食生产量达2.1亿公斤,烤烟1350万公斤,茶叶300万公斤,油菜籽2400万公斤。全县森林覆盖率达42.65%,有各类植物119科271种,经济林木主要有茶叶、蚕桑、五倍子、杜仲、黄柏、厚朴、油桐、生漆、油茶、棕树、金银花和各种果树等。如今已相继建有相当规模的花园、五倍子基地、杜仲基地、蚕桑基地、金银花基地、黄柏基地、水果基地。湄潭六畜兴旺,主要有猪、牛、羊、马、兔、鸡、鸭、鹅和各种鱼类,目前建有瘦肉型生猪基地和大小规模不等的养猪场、奶牛场、养鸡场和鱼场。永兴镇禽蛋市场已名扬省内外。
Meitan County is located in the northern part of Guizhou Plateau, located in the southern bank of the southern foot of Mount Lou, north of the county, 75 kilometers from the city of Zunyi. The county a total area of 1864.3km ~ 2, of which total area of 34,175.1 hectares of arable land, jurisdiction over 9 towns and 6 townships, the total population of 426,756 people. Meitan is Guizhou Central Plains, an average elevation of 972.7 meters; is a subtropical monsoon climate, the average daily temperature of 14.9 ℃. The average annual frost-free period is 284 days, the number of sunshine is 1163 hours, annual rainfall is 1000-1200 mm. The county a total of more than 700 river creek size, a variety of water conservancy projects 699, irrigated area of 19,400 hectares. The annual grain output reached 210 million kg, tobacco 13.5 million kg, tea 3 million kg and rapeseed 24 million kg. The county’s forest coverage rate reached 42.65%, there are all kinds of plants 119 families and 271 kinds of economic trees are mainly tea, sericulture, gallnut, Eucommia, Treats, Magnolia, Tung, Lacquer, Camellia, palm, honeysuckle and a variety of fruit trees Wait. Now have a considerable scale of the garden, gallnut base, Eucommia base, sericulture base, honeysuckle base, Phellodendron base, fruit base. Meitan six domestic animals thrive, mainly pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese and all kinds of fish, there are currently lean-type pig base and the size of the size of pig farms, dairy farms, raising Chicken farms and fish farms. Yongxing egg market has been famous both inside and outside the province.