论文部分内容阅读
构建了一个碳排放福利绩效指标,通过LMDI因素分解模型将碳排放福利绩效总效应分解为技术效应与服务效应,在此基础上对G20国家1990-2007年的绩效及其影响因素进行实证分析,结果显示:(1)巴西、印度尼西亚、印度、阿根廷和法国的碳排放福利绩效均值较高,而德国、英国、法国等欧洲发达国家的绩效增长较快;(2)巴西的技术效应为负,但服务效应在G20中最高,印度的技术效应和服务效应同时为负;(3)中国碳排放福利绩效较低,虽然技术效应最高,但服务效应最低,导致总效应为负值。最后,对中国的低碳发展提出了相关政策建议。
A performance index of carbon emissions welfare was constructed. The overall effect of carbon emission welfare performance was decomposed into technical effects and service effects through the LMDI factorization model. On the basis of this, an empirical analysis was made of the performance and its influencing factors of G20 countries from 1990 to 2007, The results show that: (1) The average performance of carbon emission benefits in Brazil, Indonesia, India, Argentina and France is relatively high, while the developed countries such as Germany, Britain and France grow rapidly; (2) Brazil has negative technical effect, However, the service effect is the highest in G20, while both India’s technology effect and service effect are negative at the same time. (3) China’s carbon emission benefits are low, and although the highest technological effect is achieved, the service effect is the lowest, resulting in a negative total effect. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward for China’s low-carbon development.