意大利地处欧洲西南部,三面濒临地中海,拥有漫长的海岸线和众多沿海岛屿。历史上,意大利就是一个传统的海洋国家和造船强国,曾经拥有一支强大的海上力量。第一次世界大战前,意大利已成为世界第五海军强国。两次大战期间,意海军得到了进一步发展,一度在地中海叱咤风云。然而,在举世瞩目的第二次世界大战中,意大利海军水面舰队在与英国皇家 Italy is located in southwestern Europe, on the verge of the Mediterranean Sea, with its long coastline and numerous coastal islands. Historically, Italy was a traditional maritime country and shipbuilding powerhouse, once possessing a strong maritime force. Before World War I, Italy had become the fifth naval power in the world. During the two World War II, the Italian navy got further development, once in the Mediterranean all-powerful. However, in world-renowned World War II, the Italian Navy surface fleet in the Royal United Kingdom