处在小学阶段的学生可塑性比较强,在这个时期就让学生接触一些空间与图形知识,并努力培养学生的空间观念,对学生在高阶段学习几何知识、形成空间想象力有积极、重要的影响。随着新课程改革的不断推进,对小学生空间观念的培养成为小学数学学习的重要内容。本文就通过一些教学实例,阐述如何培养学生的空间观念。 In the elementary school, the students are relatively malleable. During this period, students are exposed to some spatial and graphical knowledge, and strive to cultivate the students ’space concepts. They have a positive and important impact on students’ learning of the geometric knowledge and spatial imagination at a high level . With the continuous advancement of the new curriculum reform, the cultivation of primary school students’ concept of space has become an important part of primary school mathematics learning. Through some teaching examples, this article elaborates how to cultivate students’ space concepts.