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四通过对胡适等人的反动历史观的批判,大大提高了史学界的马列主义水平。鉴于全国在各个方面的社会主义改造取得了决定性胜利,知识界的政治思想状况也起了很大的变化。为了调动一切积极因素,使科学工作得到繁荣发展,使我国科学迅速赶上世界先进科学水平。1956年党提出了关于知识分子政策的问题。提出了“百花齐放,百家争鸣”这一促进文学艺术与科学繁荣发展的政策。这些政策,得到知识界的热烈拥护,引起科学家们的极大兴奋。他们表示要积极努力,为建设社会主义而贡献出自己的力量。但资产阶极的反动分子——右派分子却想混水摸鱼,借着“争鸣”放毒。尤其是党提出整风之后,他们更加猖獗,打着“帮助整
Fourthly, by criticizing Hu Shi et al’s reactionary historical viewpoints, the Marxist-Leninist level in historiography has been greatly raised. In the light of the decisive victory of the socialist transformation in all fields throughout the country, the political and ideological situation in the intellectual community has also undergone great changes. In order to mobilize all positive factors and make the scientific work prosper and develop, our science will catch up with the world’s advanced scientific level. The party raised the issue of intellectual policy in 1956. Put forward the policy of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend” to promote the prosperity of literature and art and science. These policies, supported by the warmth of the intellectual community, aroused great excitement of scientists. They said they must make active efforts to contribute to the building of socialism. However, the reactionaries of the bourgeoisie, the rightist, wanted to mix fish with fish and try to release the poison by “contending.” In particular, the party has been more rampant after the rectification was put forward by the party and has “helped rectify it.”