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本文从词组学的角度考察了‘乏しい’的连体修饰。由‘乏しい’组成的词组,其组成要素之间的语义关系有“规定量的语义关系”和“规定属性的语义关系”两种。从形式上来看,规定量的语义关系的词组是由两个词组成的词组,而规定属性的语义关系的词组是由三个词组成的词组。在规定属性的语义关系的词组中,有‘(N_1ガ/ノ+乏しい)+N_2’和‘(N_1ニ+乏しい)+N_2’两类词组。其中,前者的N_1表示具体物(所有物、存在物),而后者的Nl表示范围、领域,抽象性高。此外,‘(N_1ガ/ノ+乏しい)+N_2’词组中的N_2和N_1之间的关系可以理解为“物体—物体的某一方面”“人—人的某一方面”的关系,也可以理解为“存在处所—存在物”“所有者—所有物”的关系。而‘(N_1ニ+乏しい)+N_2’词组中的N_2和N_1之间的关系为“物体·人—不足的范围·领域”。
This article examines Siamese ’Siamese modification from the perspective of philology. The semantic relationship between the constituent elements of a phrase composed of ’shi shi shi い’ is composed of two kinds of “semantic relations” and “the semantic relations of specified attributes”. Formally speaking, a certain amount of semantic relational phrase is a phrase composed of two words, while a phrase defining the semantic relation of attributes is a phrase composed of three words. In the phrase that defines the semantic relationship of attributes, there are two types of phrases: (N_1g / ノ + し し い + N_2 ’) and (N_1ni + し し い) + N_2’. Among them, the former N_1 that specific objects (possessions, existing objects), while the latter Nl that range, domain, abstract high. In addition, the relationship between N_2 and N_1 in the phrase ’N_1g / n + +’ can be understood as ’’ object-aspect of object ’’, ’person-aspect of person’ Relationship, can also be understood as “existence of premises - existence ” “owner - ownership ” relationship. And the relation between N_2 and N_1 in ’N_1 Ni + Ru Shi Ni’ + N_2 ’phrase is “the scope and field of object-person-deficiency”.