《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确指出:中小学要由“应试教育”转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,全面提高学生的思想素质、科学文化、劳动技能和身体心理素质,促使学生生动活泼地发展。《纲要》在当今信息时代和新世纪来临之际吹响了教育改革的号角,使工 The outline of China’s education reform and development clearly states that primary and middle schools should shift from “examination-oriented education” to comprehensively improve the track of their national qualities, improve their ideological qualities, scientific culture, labor skills and physical and psychological qualities in an all-round way, and promote students’ vivid and lively Development. The “Outline” has sounded the horn of education reform in the information age and the advent of the new century,