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生态补偿机制作为应对经济外部性对生态环境造成损害的有效措施,能够很好平衡生态环境利用者的投入产出之间的关系,是市场调节手段的有效补充。我国的生态补偿制度萌生已久,但是在规范建设、资金的收集使用等方面,存在一些缺陷。为了更有效发挥生态补偿制度的功能,我国需要在基本法制定、环境管理机构建设、经济激励制度等方面进行创新和改革。
As an effective measure to deal with the damage to the ecological environment caused by the economic externalities, the ecological compensation mechanism can well balance the input and output of the users of the ecological environment and is an effective supplement to the market adjustment measures. The ecological compensation system in our country has been sprouting for a long time, but there are some flaws in the standard construction and the collection and use of funds. In order to give full play to the function of ecological compensation system, our country needs to innovate and reform in the formulation of the basic law, the construction of environmental management institutions and the economic incentive system.