本章讨论保健资源的组织和计划。例如,卫生部最近对各卫生当局发出指导方针,如何进行投资计划的经济鉴定,经济学家在指导方针的起草中就曾发挥重要作用。事实上经济学家使需要经济鉴定的概念得到认可。经济学家作用的实质不仅在于选择时作出鉴定,而且影响保健的决策。该指导方针所采取的方法并非是一种严格的经济效益分析方式,即将其所有的有利点和不利点化成货币加以比较。而是一种结构,这种结构能将各种供选择方法的价值加以系统性比较,并尽可能用 This chapter discusses the organization and planning of health resources. For example, the Ministry of Health recently issued guidelines to various health authorities and how to conduct economic evaluation of investment plans. Economists have played an important role in the drafting of guidelines. In fact, economists have recognized the concept of the need for economic authentication. The essence of the role of economists lies not only in the identification of the choices, but also in the decision-making of health care. The approach adopted by this guideline is not a rigorous economic analysis approach. It compares all its advantages and disadvantages to currency. It is a structure that can systematically compare the value of various alternative methods and use as much as possible