论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对滨州市沾化区健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染状况分析,为该区制定有效的防治Hp感染措施提供依据。方法 2013年1月~2015年1月,对健康查体者1 740例进行Hp-IgG抗体测定、快速尿素酶试验(RUT)和14C尿素呼气试验(14C-UBT),测定结果进行统计学处理。结果 1 740例健康体检者中989例感染Hp,感染率为56.80%(989/1 740)。男性Hp感染率(64.60%)显著高于女性(45.30%)(X~2=64.409,P<0.01),青中年Hp感染率(63.10%)显著高于老年(47.40%)(X~2=41.648,P<0.01),夫妻组Hp感染率(74.20%)显著高于非夫妻组(53.70%)(X~2=19.783,P<0.01),农村组Hp感染率(68.10%)显著高于城镇组(47.50%)(X~2=64.336,P<0.01)。结论该区Hp感染率较高,男性与青中年易于感染Hp,Hp感染具有家庭聚集性,与生存环境有关,对于Hp感染应加强预防和及早治疗。
Objective To analyze the status of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in health checkup population in Zhanhua District, Binzhou City, and to provide basis for effective measures to prevent and treat Hp infection in this area. Methods From January 2013 to January 2015, Hp-IgG antibody assay, rapid urease test (RUT) and 14C urea breath test (14C-UBT) were performed on 1 740 healthy people, and the results were statistically analyzed deal with. Results Among 1 740 healthy subjects, 989 were infected with Hp, the infection rate was 56.80% (989/1 740). The prevalence of Hp infection in male was significantly higher than that in female (45.30%) (X ~ 2 = 64.409, P <0.01) = 41.648, P <0.01). Hp infection rate was significantly higher in couples (74.20%) than in non-husbands and wives (53.70%) (X ~ 2 = 19.783, P <0.01) In urban group (47.50%) (X ~ 2 = 64.336, P <0.01). Conclusion The Hp infection rate is high in this area. Hp is easily infected in both males and adolescents, and Hp infection is familial aggregation, which is related to the living environment. Prevention and early treatment of Hp infection should be strengthened.