各级人民代表大会及其常务委员会对各级人民法院的监督是由人民代表大会制度所决定的。我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,我国宪法规定一切权力属于人民,人民行使权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。人民法院是由人民代表大会产生,院长由人民代表大会全体会议选举产生,法院组成人员(院长、审 The people’s congresses at various levels and their standing committees supervise the people’s courts at all levels according to the system of the people’s congress. Our country is a socialist country with people’s democratic dictatorship. Our Constitution stipulates that all authority belongs to the people. The organs through which the people exercise their power are the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at various levels. The people’s court is produced by the people’s congress, the dean is elected by the plenary meeting of the people’s congress, and the court members (dean, deputies