本文认为：人的需要结构包括物质需要、社会交往秩序需要和人生意义需要等诸多层级；需要结构是历史地变化的，在自然经济条件下，物质需要、社会秩序需要受到自然界限的限定，精神需要的补偿空间广阔；市场经济通过需要及其满足方式的间接化、普通化、社会化，使物质需要及其产品匮乏的问题得到解决，秩序需要法制化、民主化，但物化社会关系的负效应有可能诱使物欲膨胀，意义需要萎缩；要建立社会主义市场经济体制，就应形成需要结构各层面之间必要的张力关系，达到需要的协调发展和人的全面发展 This paper argues that the structure of human needs includes many levels such as material needs, social order and life meaning needs. The structure of need is historically changed. Under natural and economic conditions, the material needs and social order need to be limited by the natural limits. The spirit The space needed for compensation is vast; the market economy needs to be solved and the problems of lack of material needs and products are solved through the need and the indirect, normalization and socialization of its modes of satisfaction. The order needs legalization and democratization. However, the relationship between materialization and social issues is negative The effect may tempt the materialism to expand and the significance needs to be reduced. To establish the socialist market economic system, the necessary tension relations between the various levels of the structure should be formed so as to achieve the coordinated development required and the all-round development of the people