黄柏是一种优良的药用和材用树。我国利用黄柏皮治病已有近千年的历史,但长期以来,这种树极少人工栽植,产量不高,资源短缺,市场价格不断上涨。近几年,我们在盈江县苏典乡进行了从采种到栽培利用一系列的实践,获得了可喜的成果,给山区群众打开了一条致富的门路。黄柏属芸香科植物,落叶乔木。高10至15米;树皮外层灰褐色,甚薄,无厚栓皮,内层黄色;花期5至6月;10月果熟,为浆果状核果,呈紫黑色,通常每果中有种子5粒,8至10年生的黄柏都可采种,但以12年生以上为采种母树的最佳年龄。种子采下后晒干,然后放在清水中泡5至6天;因外果皮含大量油脂,还需用石灰水泡1天;清除外果皮后,用水洗净,晒1至2小时,再除去外种皮即可播种或贮藏;种子千粒重4克。 Cork is an excellent medicinal and timber tree. Our country has used cork paper to treat the disease for nearly a thousand years. However, for a long time, this tree has rarely been planted, the output is not high, the resources are scarce, and the market price keeps rising. In recent years, we carried out a series of practices from planting and planting to using and cultivating in the town of Shejiang, Yingjiang County, and achieved gratifying results, opening up a path to prosperity for the mountainous people. Cork is Rutaceae plants, deciduous trees. Tall 10 to 15 meters; bark outer beige, very thin, no thick cork skin, inner yellow; flowering from May to June; fruit ripe in October, as a berry drupe, purple-black, usually in each fruit seeds 5 grains, 8 to 10 year-old cork can be planted, but more than 12 years of age as the best age for planting mother trees. After the seed is taken and dried, then soak in water for 5 to 6 days; due to the exocarp contains a lot of oil, but also need to use lime blisters 1 day; remove the exocarp, wash with water, bask for 1 to 2 hours, and then remove Outer seed coat can be sown or stored; Seed thousand grain weight 4 grams.