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目的:研究我国政府卫生支出对经济增长的影响及其区域差异,并据此为区域协调发展提供建议。方法:基于2002—2014年中国31省面板数据,使用两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)和广义矩估计法(GMM)进行实证研究。结果:政府卫生支出能显著促进经济增长,这一促进效应具有明显的区域差异,呈现东部最强,中部次之,西部最弱的局面。结论:增加医疗卫生投入,实施向中、西部倾斜的公共卫生支出政策。
Objective: To study the impact of government expenditure on health in China and its regional differences, and to provide suggestions for the coordinated development of the region. Methods: Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2002 to 2014, two-stage least square method (2SLS) and generalized moment estimation (GMM) were used for empirical research. Results: Government health expenditure can significantly promote economic growth. The promotion effect has obvious regional differences, showing the strongest in the east, the second in the middle and the weakest in the west. Conclusion: Increase the investment in health care and implement the public health expenditure policy that is inclined to the central and western regions.