一、山西人南迁的规模和流寓南方后的分布状况我国历史上第一次大规模人口南迁,发生在西晋末年的“永嘉之乱”。晋惠帝在位期间,司马氏同室操戈,骨肉相残,发生了诸王争夺政权的“八王之乱”。“八王之乱”又引发起匈奴贵族乘机反晋的战争,刘渊起兵离石,定都平阳,不断同晋朝相互攻伐。到晋怀帝永嘉年间,酉晋政权更加衰败,北方局势更加混乱。黄河流域的河北、山东、山西、河南以及淮北的大批汉族人民,为了逃避战祸,纷纷南徙江淮。北方人民南迁后,大多集中在长江流域荆、扬、梁、益诸州,也就是今天的江苏、安徽、江西、湖北和湖南北部、四川东北部及陕西的汉中。南迁的山西人,主要集中在湖北的江陵、松滋一带,其次是江苏沿江南北岸的镇江、淮阴一带,安徽的芜湖、阜阳一带。在湖南 I. The Scale of Shanxi’s Southward Relocation and the Distribution After Its Survival in the South China’s first large-scale population moved southward in the history of the Western Jin Dynasty. During the reign of Jin Huidi, Sima’s common room, flesh and blood, the occurrence of the kings fighting for power, “the rebellion of the Eight Kings.” “The rebellion of the eight kings” also triggered the war where the Xiongnu aristocrat took the opportunity to fight the anti-Jin. Liu Yuan started his army from the stone, and set up all his land in Pingyang, continuing to attack each other with the Jin and Jin dynasties. During the period of Yongjia in Jin Huaidi, the regime in Western and Central China deteriorated even more and the situation in the north was even more chaotic. In the Yellow River basin, a large number of Han Chinese in Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan and Huaibei flew to JAC in order to escape the scourge of war. After the people in the south moved southward, they mostly concentrated in Jing, Yang, Liang and Yizhou in the Yangtze River Valley, which is today’s Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and northern Hunan, northeastern Sichuan and Hanzhong in Shaanxi. The south Shanxi people mainly concentrated in Gangneung and Songzi in Hubei Province, followed by Zhenjiang and Huaiyin in the south and north coasts of Jiangsu Province, Wuhu and Fuyang in Anhui Province. In Hunan