“要我学”与“我要学”反映了不同的学习心理,按照教育心理学,是学习动机的差异,是学习需要的不同。在学习动机结构中,成就动机是主要的动机,是追求成功的内部推动力量,是后天获得的社会性动机,这种动机力量来自外部多种因素的综合影响。在“铁饭碗”的年代里,有那么多的受教? “Learning from me” and “I want to learn” reflect different learning psychology. According to educational psychology, it is a difference in learning motivation and a difference in learning needs. In the structure of learning motivation, achievement motivation is the main motivation, the internal motivation to pursue success, acquired social motivation, which comes from the combined effect of many external factors. In the “iron rice bowl” era, so much to teach?