以色列是世界上导弹防御技术发展最快的国家,也是最早实战部署导弹防御系统的国家之一。其导弹防御系统计划虽然没有美国的庞大,但更周密细致,这与其特殊的地理和安全环境密不可分。从目前情况看,导弹防御系统与核武器计划,已经成为以色列国家安全战略的重要组成部分。威胁中的必然追求以色列导弹防御系统的发展是对外部威胁认识的直接体现,也是其国家安全战略转变的重要表现。有限发展阶段在1973年的“十月战争”中,地地导弹首 Israel is one of the countries with the fastest growing missile defense technology in the world and the earliest country in which to deploy missile defense systems. Its missile defense program, though not as large as the United States, is more sophisticated and detailed, linked to its special geography and security environment. Judging from the current situation, the missile defense system and nuclear weapons program have become an important part of Israel’s national security strategy. The Inevitable Pursuit of Threats The development of the Israeli missile defense system is a direct manifestation of external threats and an important manifestation of the transformation of its national security strategy. Limited period of development In the 1973 “October War,” the first of the ground missiles