科學上空前未有的繁榮是苏维埃制度最伟大的成就之一。正如H.C.赫魯晓夫同志在即將举行的苏共中央第21次代表大会报告提綱中所指出的,“在数学、机械学、物理学、化学、电子学、自动化学、生物学等領域內所取得的傑出的科学成就,已能够成功地解决发展国民經济中最复杂的问題,能将最新的技术运用到工业和农業中,制定高产的生产方法”。 The unprecedented prosperity in science is one of the greatest achievements of the Soviet system. As Comrade HC Khrushchev pointed out in the forthcoming outline of the report of the 21st CPSU Central Committee, “In the fields of mathematics, mechanics, physics, chemistry, electronics, automation, biology, etc. The outstanding scientific achievements made have been able to successfully solve the most complicated problems in the development of the national economy and can apply the latest technologies to industry and agriculture and make high-yielding production methods. ”