一段时间以来,我国有相当一部分冤假错案被曝光和被纠正,被错判的相关案件当事人得到平反昭雪,其人权得到尊重和保障,社会公平正义得到体现。部分案件也越来越引起中央国家机关的重视和人民群众的广泛关注。如何防止冤假错案,如何维护社会公平正义,办案质量终身负责制及错案终身追责应运而生。如何认识错案终身追责,防止冤假错案发生,应该引起我们的充分重视。错案终身追责出台的背景和重大意义错案终身追责出台的背景随 Since a long time ago, a considerable number of unjust and wrong cases in our country have been exposed and rectified. The parties to the relevant cases that have been wrongly punished have been vindicated and their human rights respected and guaranteed. Social fairness and justice have been reflected. Some cases are also increasingly arousing the attention of the central state organs and the masses of the people. How to Prevent Wrong Cases, How to Maintain Social Justice, Quality of Handling a Lifelong Accountability System and Misconduct Lifelong Accountability Come into Being. How to know the wrong case for life-long responsibility, to prevent the occurrence of unjustly false and misleading, should arouse our full attention. The case of the wrong case lifelong responsibility for the introduction of the background and the significance of the wrong case lifetime responsibility for the introduction of the background