存在不是一个真正的谓词,这一向是实证主义和分析哲学尽心维护的一个教条。然而,最近在一些地区,这个问题好象又重新讨论起来了。实际上,这个问题也值得分析哲学家重新做一番考察。为此目的,我们也可以从康德在其《纯粹理性批判》中对该问题的经典性陈述谈起,因为他的陈述对他身后的多数现代哲学家似乎有决定性意义。 Existence is not a true predicate, a doctrine that has been preserved by positivism and analytic philosophy. However, in some areas, the issue seems to be revisited recently. In fact, this issue is also worth analyzing philosophers to re-examine. To this end, we can also start with Kant’s classic presentation of the issue in his Critique of Pure Reason, for his statement appears to have the decisive significance to most modern philosophers behind him.