“义利之辩”是中国古代思想家们曾经长期争论不休的哲学命题。这场争论的内容很丰富,用今天的话来说,主要包括两个层次的问题:第一,个人私利与社会公利的关系,阶级利益与民族利益的关系;第二,道德理想与物质利益的关系,精神生活与物质生活的关系。在发展市场经济的条件下,各种利益矛盾错综复杂,正确认识和处理义利关系显得尤其重要。 “The Debate of Justice and Benefit” is a philosophical proposition that Chinese ancient thinkers have long debated. The content of this debate is very rich. In today’s terms, it mainly includes two levels of questions: first, the relationship between individual self-interest and social public interest, the relationship between class interests and national interests; and second, the moral ideal and material interests Relationship, spiritual life and material life. Under the conditions of developing a market economy, various kinds of conflicts of interest are intricate and complex. Therefore, it is particularly important to correctly understand and handle the relations between the two parties.