印度尼西亚(简称印尼)位于印度洋和太平洋上,在亚洲和澳洲大陆之间,自古以来就是海上交通的要道,也是华人移居南洋的侨居地之一。印尼是千岛之国,主要岛屿有爪哇、苏门答腊、加里曼丹、苏拉威西、西伊里安等,印尼群岛东西距离5100公里,南北距离1850公里。印尼人口有2援2亿多,由100多个民族组成,其中华人约600万人,占印尼总人口的4%(1982年)咱1暂。华人南迁印尼历史悠久,最初的移民多来自闽、粤两省,其中又以闽南人最多。在华人社群中,经常是以闽南语作为当地的通行方言,而在家庭成员之间的沟通则用各自的祖籍方言,有说粤方言 Indonesia (referred to as Indonesia) is located in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, between Asia and Australia mainland, since ancient times is the sea traffic arteries, but also Chinese immigrants to the South Pacific expatriate. Indonesia is a nation of thousands of islands. The main islands include Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and West Irian. The Indonesian archipelago has a distance of 5,100 kilometers from east to west and a distance of 1,850 kilometers from north to south. With a population of more than 200 million, Indonesia has a population of more than 100 ethnic groups, including about 6 million Chinese and 4% of Indonesia’s total population (1982). Chinese south migration to Indonesia has a long history, the initial immigrants mostly from Fujian and Guangdong provinces, of which the largest number of Taiwanese. In the Chinese community, Hankuk language is often used as the local dialect, while the communication among family members is based on their own ancestral home dialects,