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建国三十年来,我国煤炭的产量由三千多万吨增加到六亿吨,发展是很快的。煤炭是工业的粮食,煤炭的增产为工农业生产和人民生活提供了燃料和原料,促进了整个国民经济的发展。我国煤矿绝大多数是井下作业,工作条件比较恶劣,瓦斯、粉尘、自然发火、地下水的威胁都是客观存在,时常造成伤亡事故,安全成为煤炭工业中的一个突出问题。新中国成立以后,党和政府非常重视煤矿的安全问题,对煤矿进行了种种改革,使安全情况有了根本的改善,安全技术也有了相应的发展。我国煤炭工业系统在五十年代颁布和实行了安全规程,组建了安全检查机构,建立了矿山救护队、安全仪表厂以及安全研究所,从地质勘探、设
In the three decades since the founding of New China, the output of coal in our country has increased from 30 million tons to 600 million tons and the development is fast. Coal is the grain of industry. The increase of coal supplies fuel and raw materials for industrial and agricultural production and people’s livelihood, and promotes the development of the entire national economy. The vast majority of China’s coal mines are downhole operations, and their working conditions are rather harsh. The threats of gas, dust, spontaneous combustion and groundwater are objective and often cause casualties. Safety has become a prominent issue in the coal industry. After the founding of New China, the party and the government attached great importance to the safety of coal mines. Various reforms were carried out in coal mines, resulting in a fundamental improvement in the security situation and the development of safety technologies. China’s coal industry system in the fifties promulgated and implemented the safety rules, set up a security inspection agencies, the establishment of the mine rescue teams, safety instrumentation and safety institute, from the geological exploration, set up