在体制化的进程中,化学知识的生产方式发生改变,由“经验试错式”转变为“实验型”知识生产方式。在化学的社会体制化进程中,分别在大学、工艺学校和企业中建立了实验室,实验室这个新型的组织解放了化学的实验特性,使化学开始形成系统的知识体系,重要的是促进了化学家共同体的形成。 In the process of institutionalization, the way of production of chemical knowledge has changed from “empirical trial and error ” to “experimental ” mode of knowledge production. In the process of the institutionalization of chemistry, laboratories were set up in universities, craft schools and enterprises, respectively. The new organization of laboratories liberated the experimental characteristics of chemistry and started to form a systematic knowledge system of chemistry. It is important to promote The formation of chemist community.