近几年,我们在科研任务增加、设备与设施技术改造任务重、技术要求高,需要更多的经费的情况下,由于改革了科研经费管理办法,加强宏观控制,严格预算审核,合理分配使用经费,尽管物价上涨,经费实际保障能力下降,仍实现了当年预算收支平衡,并做到略有节余。在有限的经费内,保障了科研试验任务和设备、设施技术改造的完成。一、改革预算管理办法,实行分级负责制。“六五”期间,科研费采取切块分配,预算经费分成几项,由机关业务部门、财务部门和使用单位各掌握一块,由此造成经费与任务相脱节,经费大量超支。为此,我们一方面将分散的财权收回,集中到财务部门,经费的分配、调整、使用及拨款、报销、结算等,统一 In recent years, with the increase of scientific research tasks, the heavy task of equipment and facilities technological transformation, the high technical requirements and the need for more funds, the reform of the scientific research funding management measures, the strengthening of macro-control, the rigorous budget review and the rational distribution of usage In spite of the rising prices and the drop in the actual protection of funds, the current budget balance of payments for the year has still been achieved and a slight savings has been achieved. Within the limited funds, the protection of the scientific research and testing tasks and equipment, facilities, technical transformation of the completion. First, reform the budget management approach, the implementation of a hierarchical responsibility system. During the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period, scientific research fees will be distributed in different ways and the budget will be divided into several items, each of which will be grasped by the departments of business, finance and users. As a result, funding will be out of line with the tasks and the funds will be heavily overspent. Therefore, on the one hand, we will take back the scattered property rights, concentrate on the financial department, allocate, adjust, use and allocate funds, reimbursement and settlement, and unify