北朝时期社会动荡,战乱迭起,老年人的生活很难得到有效保障,但是为了达到稳定统治的目的,各国统治者又程度不同地推行了一些有利于孝治的敬老政策。由于统治方略和社会环境的差异,各国在推行孝道时力度大小不一,所获成效也迥异。 During the Northern Dynasties, social unrest, repeated fighting and hard-won elderly life were not guaranteed effectively. However, in order to achieve a stable dominance, the rulers of various countries promoted the policy of respecting the old with filial piety in varying degrees. Due to the differences in governing strategies and social environment, the strength of different countries in implementing filial piety varies greatly, and their achievements are also very different.