一、提高政治理论素质历史学科是一门理论性很强的学科。史实是其血肉 ,理论是其主导。唯物主义和辩证法的历史观 ,“是惟一的科学的历史观”。我们在历史教学中 ,无论是鉴别、选择、分析史料 ,还是说明、分析、论证观点 ,都自觉或不自觉地在运用或唯物或唯心或辩证、或形而上 I. Improving the quality of political theory The historical discipline is a highly theoretical discipline. Historical facts are their flesh and blood, and their theory is their leading role. The historical view of materialism and dialectics is “the only scientific view of history.” In history teaching, whether it is to identify, select, analyze historical materials, or explain, analyze, or argue viewpoints, it is consciously or unconsciously applied or materialistic or idealistic or dialectical, or metaphorical.