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极端组织‘伊斯兰国’(ISIS)武装分子近日接连洗劫和破坏伊拉克著名古城遗址,引起伊拉克政府和国际社会强烈谴责。一些国际考古学家和文物专家认为,‘伊斯兰国’的这一举动与塔利班武装人员2001年用炸药和大炮破坏阿富汗巴米扬佛像群的恶劣程度相当。而从巴米扬大佛到伊拉克古城文物的厄运中不难总结出,珍贵的文化艺术遗产往往被毁于宗教与文明的冲突中,伊斯兰原教旨极端主义组织毁灭文物行为凸显了他们所信奉的‘主义’无非是暴力地推行自己的‘教义’,并对异己宗教和文明存有极端的不宽容。
Recently, the militants of the extremist organization ’Islamic State’ (ISIS) have successively looted and destroyed the ruins of the famous ancient city in Iraq, causing strong condemnation by the Iraqi government and the international community. Some international archaeologists and experts in cultural relics believe that this move by the Islamic State is comparable to that of Taliban militants who used explosives and artillery to destroy Buddha statues in Bamyan, Afghanistan, in 2001. From the Bamyan Buddha to the bad luck of ancient Iraqi cultural relics, it is not difficult to conclude that the precious cultural and artistic heritage is often destroyed by clashes between religions and civilizations. Islamic fundamentalism and the destruction of cultural relics highlight the “doctrine” they believe in ’It is nothing more than the violent implementation of’ doctrines’ and the extreme intolerance of dissident religions and civilizations.