该文指出了国内相关研究在观念上的滞后性、理论定位的无根基性和价值取向的工具性;进而概括出该领域研究的三种主要关涉旨征:真理取向与反真理取向、知识获取的还原主义取向与反还原主义取向和探研方法的多样性;接着在探究社会认识论的三种理论来源后,指出该理论的认知效用为理论构架的规范性、信息归类的规范性和专家建议的批判性。 This paper points out the lag of concept, the rootlessness of the orientation of the theory and the instrumental value orientation of the related research in China, and then summarizes the three main requisites of the study in this field: the orientation of truth and anti-truth, the acquisition of knowledge After analyzing the three theoretical sources of social epistemology, it points out that the cognitive utility of the theory is the standardization of the theoretical framework, the standardization of information classification and Expert advice critical.