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目的了解阳泉市居民对脑血管病相关知识的知晓水平。方法采用问卷调查的方式,了解阳泉市居民对脑血管病相关知识的知晓程度。结果共调查阳泉市居民7921名,92.2%的人群至少知道一个危险因素,6.9%的人不知道任何一个预警症状,高血压为了解最多的危险因素占69.2%,预警症状中说话含糊不清的知晓率较高为70.4%,74.0%的人在脑血管病发生时会选择拨打120急救电话或者到医院急诊。多因素分析结果显示脑血管病的知晓率高低与文化程度有关。结论阳泉市居民脑血管病相关知识普遍缺乏,应提高人们对脑血管病的认识,以减少其发生和缩短院外延误时间。
Objective To understand the level of knowledge about cerebrovascular disease among residents in Yangquan City. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the residents’ awareness of cerebrovascular disease in Yangquan City. Results A total of 7921 inhabitants were investigated in Yangquan City. At least 92.2% of the population knew one risk factor, 6.9% did not know any one of the early warning symptoms, and hypertension accounted for 69.2% of the most significant risk factors. Awareness rate of 70.4% higher, 74.0% of people in the event of cerebrovascular disease will choose to call 120 emergency numbers or to the hospital emergency room. Multivariate analysis showed that the level of awareness of cerebrovascular disease and the level of education. Conclusion There is a general lack of knowledge about cerebrovascular disease among residents in Yangquan City. People should be aware of cerebrovascular disease so as to reduce their occurrence and shorten the time of out-of-hospital delay.