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目的了解邢台市女大学生的肥胖认知现状及膳食状况,为开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,对邢台市3所高校468名大学生进行问卷调查,采用统一的标准方法测量身高、体重,并采用连续3 d的24 h回顾法进行膳食调查。结果相当一部分大学生对自己肥胖与否缺乏正确的判断,食物构成以谷类、蔬菜、水果和肉禽水产类食物为主,部分营养素不能满足需求。结论大学生对肥胖和营养的知识相对缺乏,学校应对大学生开展广泛的健康教育。
Objective To understand the cognition status and dietary status of obese women in Xingtai City and provide the basis for health education. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to survey 468 college students in 3 colleges and universities in Xingtai City. The height and weight were measured by a uniform standard method and the dietary survey was conducted by the 24-h retrospective method for 3 consecutive days. A considerable part of the results of college students lack of correct judgment of their own obesity, food composition of cereals, vegetables, fruits and meat and poultry aquatic food-based, some nutrients can not meet the demand. Conclusions There is a relative lack of knowledge about obesity and nutrition among college students and schools should carry out a wide range of health education among college students.