这次,我们呈现的三篇课文都属于状物类课文,依据《语文课程标准(2011年版)》规定,在文体样式上属于说明性文章。而对于说明性文章,课标提出:阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解文章的基本说明方法。在小学,我们不提文章体裁。即使到初中,课标也只是要求:能够区分写实作品与虚构作品,了解诗歌、散 This time, all three of the texts we present belong to the category of euphemistic texts, which are descriptive articles in stylistic style according to the Standard of Chinese Curriculum (2011 Edition). For illustrative articles, the standard proposed: reading explanatory articles, to grasp the main points, understand the basic description of the article. In primary school, we do not mention the article genre. Even to junior high school, the curriculum standard only requires: to distinguish between realistic works and fictional works, to understand poetry, loose