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教具是在教学过程中具有教学特点,体现教育思想、教育目标、教学内容和教学方法的实物、模型、挂图等直观教学用的器具以及实验、训练器材。使用教具的目的是运用直观手段帮助学生获得感性认识,为理性认识的升华奠定基础。
Teaching aids is a kind of visual teaching instrument, experiment and training equipment that has teaching characteristics, embodied educational thoughts, educational goals, teaching contents and teaching methods in the teaching process. The purpose of using teaching aids is to use intuitive means to help students gain perceptual knowledge and lay the foundation for the sublimation of rational understanding.