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小说以刻画人物形象为中心,通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活,人物、情节、环境构成小说的三要素。三要素中,人物形象是小说教学的中心,故事情节和环境描写都是为刻画人物形象服务的。根据小说的特点,我确定了小说鉴赏的三个环节:即从分析故事情节入手,进而分析人物形象,然后欣赏小说的艺术手法。
The novel focuses on characterization of the characters and reflects the three elements of the composition of novels in the life, characters, plot and environment through the complete storyline and specific description of the environment. Among the three elements, the character image is the center of the novel teaching. The storyline and the environment description are all for portraying the character image. According to the characteristics of the novel, I determine the three aspects of the novel appreciation: from the analysis of the story to start with, and then analyze the character image, and then enjoy the novel’s artistic techniques.