数学能力是人类智能结构中最重要的基础能力之一。人类认识自然界的一个重要方面就是认识自然界的各种数量关系和形状、空间概念,并通过利用这些数量关系和形状、空间概念改造自然。在婴幼儿阶段就给予孩子有关数的感性认识和经验,他们将来学习数学就会感到有趣并且容易。而缺乏数概念启蒙的孩子,在面对抽象的数学学习时就会遇到困难。因此,在日常生活中引导幼儿认数和用数是十分关键和必要的。 Mathematical abilities are one of the most important basic abilities in human intelligence. An important aspect of human understanding of nature is understanding the various quantitative relations and shapes and concepts of space in nature and transforming nature by utilizing these quantitative relations and the concepts of space and shape. In infants and young children to give the number of perceptual knowledge and experience, they will find it interesting and easy to learn math in the future. Children who lack the concept of enlightenment encounter difficulties in the face of abstract math learning. Therefore, it is crucial and necessary to guide children’s identification and usage in daily life.